S16 E18 The One About GCSE RE Islam practices Jihad and festivals

This episode is my last in my series on Paper 1 for GCSE AQA Islam and Christianity.  It focusses on Greater and Lesser Jihad, Id Ul Fitr, Id Ul Adha and Ashura.

My thanks to you all for your support in 2025!  Hope you all have a joyful and restful break.  I'll be back in January

My thanks so Reimagining Education for supporting this season of the RE Podcast.

4-markers

Explain two ways Muslims practice jihad. 

One way is though lesser Jihad which is the military struggle to defend Islam. 

This must be carried out according to strict and clear cut rules, for example you can’t harm children

Another way is greater jihad, which is the personal struggle of every Muslim to live by the teachings of their faith 

For example pray every day.

Explain two different ways Eid Ul Fitr is celebrated by Muslims.

One way is by performing the Eid prayer - a special prayer in the morning - at the mosqueMuslim will perform that prayer to thank Allah for Ramadan's blessings.Another way is by paying Zakhar which is giving charity.This so that everyone is able to celebrate Eid.

Explain two different ways Ashura is celebrated by Muslims.

One way Sunni Muslims commemorate is by fastingThis is to remember how Allah saved prophet Musa from the Pharaoh who fasted to thank AllahAnother way Shia Muslims commemorate Ashura is by mourning the killing of Hussain.They will express sadness in different ways e.g. wearing black

6-markers

Explain two reasons why Jihad is important to Muslims. Refer to sacred writings or another source of belief and teaching in your answer.

One reason is because it involves all 5 pillars of Sunni Islam.For example, the greater jihad involved in Salah is to pray on time.Prophet Muhammad says, 'the greatest jihad is to struggle to fight the evil within you'.This shows that Muslims have a daily struggle to follow the teachings of Islam.Another reason is that it ensures the Muslim community is protected.Lesser jihad allows Muslims to physically defend themselves against attack.

Explain two reasons why Id Ul Adha is importance to Muslims.  Refer to sacred writings or another source of belief and teaching in your answer.

One reason is because it remembers the sacrifice of Ibrahim.Muslims are reminded of the strong faith he showed in being willing to sacrifice his son, which was replaced by a lamb.Prophet Muhammad said, This is why on this day, Muslims slaughter sacrifices.This is why Muslims sacrifice a lamb on this day, to show Ibrahim’s faith.Another reason is that it brings the Muslim community together as they celebrate together.This means they will become more united towards Allah.

Explain two reasons why Ashura is importance to Muslims.  Refer to sacred writings or another source of belief and teaching in your answer. 

One reason is because it remembers an important person to Shia Muslims.Hussein is one of their imams and they are able to show love towards him by honouring his death.Prophet Muhammad says Allah loves the one who loves Hussein.This shows that remembering Hussein on Ashura please Allah.Another reason is that it is the day sins are forgiven by Allah.Sunni Muslims believe it is the day of repentance and blessings.

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